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Problem Set 3.7: Mole Review Complete each question on your own sheet of paper. Show your
work using unit analysis where necessary. |
1.
Convert
500.0 g NaCl to formula units. 5.15
x 1024 f.u.
2.
Convert 9.8
x 1024 molecules of C2H6 to grams. 4.9 x 102 g
3.
The mass of
an unknown gas is 11.59 g. The mass of an equal volume of He is 1.45 g.
Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas. 31.93 g/mol
4.
Calculate
the percentage composition of sulphur in Al2(SO4)3.
28.11%
5.
Calculate
the molar mass of Co2(SO4)3•6H2O 514.16 g/mol
6.
The
empirical formula for a compound is C2H5O and its
molecular mass is 135 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula. C6H15O3
7.
A compound
is 24.4% Ca, 17.1% N and 58.5% 0. Calculate the empirical formula. CaN2O6
8.
Find the
number of atoms in 7.6 g of sodium phosphide.
7.6 g x 1 mol x 6.02 x 1023 molecules
x 4 atoms Na3P = 1.8 x 1023 atoms
99.94 g
1 mol
1 molecules
9.
How many C
atoms in 60.5 g of sucrose? C12H22O11 molar
mass = 342.34 g/mol
60.5g x 1
mol x 6.02 x 1023 molecules x 12 atoms C
= 1.28 x 1024
atoms
342.34 g
1 mol
1 molecules
10.
If 3.75 x 1024
atoms of hydrogen are found in a sample of ammonium chloride, what mass of
ammonium chloride is present? NH4Cl M= 53.50 g/mol
3.75 x 1024 atoms H x 1 molecule x
1
mol x
53.50 g = 83.3g
4 atoms H 6.02 x 1023
molec
1 mol
11. How many molecules in
a) 7.56 g
of bromine gas.
7.56 g x 1 mol x 6.02 x 1023
molecules = 2.85 x 1022
molecules
159.80 g
1 mol
b) 88.55g
of carbon monoxide gas.
88.55 g
x 1 mol x 6.02 x1023 molecules = 1.90 x 1024
molecules
28.01 g
1 mol
c) 18.6L of
chlorine gas (at STP)
18.6L x
1 mol x 6.02 x 1023 molecules =
5.00 x 1023 molecules
22.4 L
1 mol
d) 1.56 x
103 L of methane gas at STP.
1.56 x 103 L x 1 mol x
6.02 x 1023 molecules = 4.19 x 1025 molecules
22.4 L
1 mol
12. What volume at STP would
a) 6.85 x
1022 molecules of sulphur dioxide take up.
6.85 x 1022 molecules x
1
mol
x 22.4 L = 2.55 L
6.02 x 10 23 molecules
1 mol
b) 68.7 g
of helium take up.
68.7 g
x 1 mol x 22.4 L = 385 L
4.00 g
1 mol
c) 1.78 mol
of mercury gas take up.
1.78 mol
x 22.4
L
= 39.9
L
1
mol
d) 7.51 x
10 25 molecules of nitrogen gas take up
7.51 x 1025
molecules x 1mol
x 22.4 L = 2.79
x 103 L
6.02 x 1023 molec 1 mol
13.
a) How much
would 3.42 x 103L of oxygen (held at STP) weigh?
3.42 x 103 L x
1 mol x 32.00
g = 4.89 x
103 g
22.4 L
1 mol
b) How many
atoms of oxygen would be found in the above quantity of gas.
3.42 x 103L
x 1 mol x 6.02 x 1023molecules x
2 atoms O = 1.84 x 1026 atoms
22.4 L
1 mol
1 molecule
14.
How much
mass and volume (at STP) of gaseous tetraphosphorus hexaoxide would be present
if 9.63 x 1024 atoms of oxygen were found in the sample?
9.63 x 1024 atoms x 1
molecule x 1 mol x 219.88 g = 586 g
6 atoms O 6.02 x 1023 molecules 1mol
9.63 x 1024 atoms x 1 molecule x 1 mol
x 22.4 L = 59.7 L
6 atoms O 6.02 x 1023 molecules 1 mol
15.
If the mass of a stone
is 2.603 kg, and that of a pencil is 5.15 g, calculate the mass of the stone
relative to that of the pencil. 505 times larger
16.
If the mass of a lithium
atom is 6.94 amu, and that of a uranium atom is 238.1 amu, calculate the mass
of the lithium atom relative to that of the uranium atom. 34.3
17.
Calculate the number of
fluorine atoms in 4.25 moles of fluorine gas. 5.12
x 1024 atoms
18.
Calculate the number of
moles of methane in 8.71 x 1022 molecules of methane. 0.145 mol
Calculate the number of atoms of hydrogen present in this same sample of
methane. 3.49 x 1023 atoms Calculate the number of moles of
hydrogen atoms present in the sample. 0.580 mol
19.
How many moles are present
in 288.9 g of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3? 2.726 mol
20.
What mass of Fe(NO3)2
is present in 0.0157 mole of this substance? 2.824
g
21.
What is the molarity of
a solution made by adding to 295.6 g of potassium sulfide, K2S,
sufficient water to make 10.00 L of solution? 0.2681
M
Extra
Practice Questions (will be counted for Bonus in a homework check!!)
22.
Sulfur combines
chemically with oxygen to produce an oxide of sulfur. Determine the empirical
formula of this compound, given that 22.7 g of the sulfur produces 45.3 g of
the sulfur oxide. SO2
23.
A 7.00 g sample of a
molecular compound whose molar mass is 32.0 g/mol is analyzed, and is found to
yield 6.13 of nitrogen and 0.87 of hydrogen. Determine the empirical and
molecular formulas of the compound. N2H4
24.
18.48 g of carbon and
58.52 g of fluorine are obtained from the analysis of a molecular compound
whose molar mass is 150.0 g/mol. a) Determine the empirical and molecular
formulas of the compound. CF2 C3F6 b) Calculate the
percent composition of carbon and of fluorine in the compound. 23.91 % C and 76.09 % F
25.
How many grams of
magnesium chloride, MgCl2, are contained in 755 mL of a 0.64 M
solution? 46 g
26.
75.7 g of lithium
chloride, LiCl, is diluted with sufficient water to make a 0.885 M solution.
Calculate the volume of this solution. 2.02 L
27.
What volume of 0.84 M
magnesium chloride solution contains in 5.50 g of magnesium chloride? 0.069 L
28.
What mass of elemental
chlorine contains the same number of atoms as does 24.0 grams of carbon? 70.9 g
29.
How many moles of atoms
are there in 1.20 x 1025 carbon tetrachloride, CCl4,
molecules? 99.7 moles
30.
How many moles of nickel
atoms are needed to supply the same number of atoms as does 10.0 grams of neon?
0.496 mol
31.
How many grams of
lithium are needed to supply twice as many atoms as does 27 grams of beryllium?
20.8 g
32.
Calculate the molarity
of a solution formed by dissolving 67.4 g KCl in sufficient water to make 2.50
L of solution. 0.361 mol/L
33.
How many atoms are
contained in 28.0 grams of gaseous nitrogen? 1.20 x
1024 atoms
34.
0.500 mole of an element
has a mass of 31.75 grams. Identify the element. copper
35.
What is the mass of 2.11
x 1024 molecules of chlorine gas? 249 g
36.
31.0 grams of rust is
composed of 21.7 grams of iron. The other element in rust is oxygen. Determine
the empirical formula for rust. Fe2O3
37.
A sample of carbon
reacts with a 9.2 g sample of hydrogen to form a gaseous compound that has a
mass of 120.0 grams. CH What is the
molecular formula of this hydrocarbon, which has a molar mass of 26.0 grams? C2H2
38. Calculate the percent by mass of calcium and chlorine
in CaCl2. 36.11 % Ca and 63.89 % Cl